Rasbora Harlequin (Trigonostigma Heteromorpha)
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Description
Rasbora Harlequin (Trigonostigma Heteromorpha)
The Harlequin Rasbora is one of the most iconic and enduringly popular fish in the aquarium hobby. For over a century, it has been the "gold standard" for community tanks due to its hardiness, peaceful nature, and striking geometric patterns.
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Harlequin Rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha)
The Harlequin Rasbora is a masterpiece of natural design. Native to the blackwater streams of Southeast Asia (including your home region of Indonesia), it features a shimmering copper-pink body and a bold, black triangular patch on the rear half of its body. When kept in a healthy, well-planted environment, their colors deepen into a rich, glowing orange. They are famous for their tight schooling behavior and their playful, active presence in the middle and upper layers of the tank.
Key Information
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Common Name: Harlequin Rasbora, Red Rasbora
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Scientific Name: Trigonostigma heteromorpha
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Origin: Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia/Sumatra)
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Max Size: 4–5 cm
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Lifespan: 5–8 years
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Temperament: Very peaceful (Ideal community resident)
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Diet: Omnivore – Readily accepts flakes, micro-pellets, and frozen foods like daphnia or bloodworms.
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Care Level: Easy (Very hardy)
Water Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
| Temperature: | 23–28°C |
| pH: | 6.0–7.5 (Prefers slightly acidic) |
| Hardness: | 2–12 dGH |
| Minimum Tank Size: | 60L+ (Needs horizontal swimming space) |
Behaviour & Tank Compatibility
Harlequin Rasboras must be kept in a group of at least 8–10. In a large group, they feel secure and will engage in beautiful schooling displays. They are among the most peaceful fish available and are compatible with almost any non-aggressive species. Ideal tank mates include Neon Blue Acaras, Celestial Pearl Danios, Gouramis, Corydoras, and Neocaridina Shrimp.
Ideal Tank Setup
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Dense Planting: They look best against a lush green backdrop of Amazon Swords, Cryptocorynes, and Java Fern.
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Dark Substrate: Using dark sand or soil will make their copper-orange body and black triangle stand out much more vividly.
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Moderate Water Flow: They enjoy a gentle current that mimics their native slow-moving jungle streams.
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Open Swimming Area: While they like plants for security, ensure the center of the tank is clear so they can school freely.
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Tannins: They thrive in "blackwater" conditions. Adding driftwood or catappa leaves will lower the pH and enhance their colors.